化学专业保研手册(七)专业英语和文献翻译.docxVIP

化学专业保研手册 2013 级化学院王浩然 整理 专业英语和文献翻译几乎是每一个推免生都要面对的问题，因此本文对每一个准备深造的人而言都有用处。注意：文献阅读也好，翻译也罢，重要的是你对内容的理解和把握，口语要差都差，只要在回答问题时足够自信，张嘴前组织好语言，不要往外蹦就够了。 简单问答 简单问答题目比较轻松，几乎不会涉及专业问题，即使有也十分简单。现举例如下（假设你参加 A 大 B 学院的夏令营/推免面试，而 A 大学位于 C 城）： Introduce yourself/ your school/ your hometown. Why do you choose A University, why don’t you pursue your master degree in your former university? Have you ever been to C? What do you like most in A University? What do you know about A University/ Institute B? Any tutor you contacted before? Did he or she reply? Why did you choose him/her? How do you define chemistry/ scientific research/ teamwork? What is the most important property of catalyst, why? (Selectivity) 文献翻译 文献翻译几乎是夏令营和推免面试必考的内容，现挑选数篇张春阳院长的论文摘要作为案例，参考答案见后： 【翻译 1】Sensitive Detection of Nucleic Acids Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Juan Hu, Chun-yang Zhang* Due to its unique characteristics of high sensitivity, no interference from water, high resolution and stability, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been widely used in biological analysis and biomedical research. In order to improve the sensitivity, we develop a new approach for sensitive detection of DNA by combining rolling circle amplification (RCA) with SERS. Due to the binding of abundance of repeated sequences of RCA products with gold nanoparticle and Rox-modified detection probes, the SERS signal is significantly amplified and the detection sensitivity of as low as 10.0 pM can be achieved. The high sensitivity and selectivity of RCA-based SERS makes it a potential tool for early diagnosis of gene-related diseases. 1 第七章：专业英语和文献翻译 【翻译 2】Sensitive Detection of Nucleic Acids Using Carbon-nanotube-based Electrochemical Biosensor Kun Yang, Chun-yang Zhang* Carbon nanotubes have promising applications in immobilizing biomolecules (such as DNA, proteins, and small biomolecules) and facilitating the electron-transfer between the biomolecules and substrate electrode. We develop a simple approach to fabricate an