动词ing形式的用法以及变化规则.docxVIP

动词 ing 形式的用法及变化规则 一．动词 ing 形式的用法 1.正在进行时中 ,谓语动词后加 ing. 如 :Im playing football. 2.一些特殊表达 ..如 : be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加 ing 构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加 ing think---thinking study---studying carry---carrying  sleep---sleeping speak---speaking say---saying 2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母 e，再加 ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking l eave---leaving have---having 3 ）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现 “辅，元， 辅”结构的动词， 先双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing 。初中学过的这类词 有：begin ，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写 ) travel 虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末 尾辅音字母，然后再加 ing ，如： travel---travelling. 初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry —— carrying enjoy —— enjoying 5）以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ing die---dying lie---lying 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态 . 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的 动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think 等，没有进行时态。 2、当 have/has 作为 “拥有 ”时，没有进行时态，但表示 “开会，吃饭，玩 得高兴 ”等意思时， 可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这 是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子） 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__ ________ dance__________ have__________ travel_____ _____ take__________ drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ 二．选择题练习 1. Who ______________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It ’s eight o ’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don ’t talkhere. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 三. 填空： Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She