知觉心理学 感觉和运动系统 Lecture 6 Sensory systems.pptxVIP

Lecture 6:Sensory Motor Systems;Sensory Systems;Sensory Systems;Sensory Systems;Stimulus - energy source Internal vs. External Receptors Sense organs - specialized to respond to stimuli Transducers - stimulus energy converted into action potentials Conduction Afferent pathway Nerve impulses to the CNS Translation CNS integration and information processing Sensation and perception – your reality;Sensory Pathways;Classification by Function (Stimuli);Classification by Location;Classification by Location;Classification by Structure;General somatic – include touch, pain, vibration, pressure, temperature Proprioceptive – detect stretch in tendons and muscle provide information on body position, orientation and movement of body in space;Somatic Receptors;Free Nerve Endings;Encapsulated Nerve Endings - Proprioceptors ;Special Senses;The Ear: Hearing and Equilibrium;The Outer (External) Ear;The Middle Ear;Figure 16.17;The Inner (Internal) Ear;The Membranous Labyrinth;The Cochlea;The Cochlea;The Cochlea;The Role of the Cochlea in Hearing;Auditory Pathway from the Organ of Corti;The Vestibule;The Vestibule;Function of the Maculae;The Semicircular Canals;The Semicircular Canals;Structure and Function of the Crista Ampullaris;The Chemical Senses: Taste and Smell;Taste – Gustation;Taste Buds;Taste Sensation and the Gustatory Pathway;Gustatory Pathway from Taste Buds;Olfactory epithelium with olfactory receptors, supporting cells, basal cells Olfactory receptors are modified neurons Surfaces are coated with secretions from olfactory glands Olfactory reception involves detecting dissolved chemicals as they interact with odorant binding proteins;Olfactory Receptors;Motor Systems;Why is the Motor System Important?;Basis of Muscles;Anatomy of the Muscle; Outer fiber = extrafusal fiber Inner fiber = intrafusal fiber ;Dorsal horn for sensory input;The ratio between the alpha motor neuron and the number of muscles fibers it innervates is associated with the degree