朗文5B各单元知识点汇总.docxVIP

Ch 1 Teamword Sentence structures 句子结构 tidy → has/have tidied paint → has/have painted do → has/have done Have you made the beds yet Yes, No,  we  have havent  made the beds aleady. just made the beds. made the beds yet. What Where  have  you they  done been Weve Theyve  cooked the lunch. been to the hospital. Vocabulary 词汇 list 清 fence 笆 break 打破 flower pot 花 badge 章 just puppy 小狗 sweep 地 yet 没有 cute 可 basketball match 球比 caretaker 管理 teamwork 合作 important 重要 already 已 order favourite 特 喜 make the bed 整理床 tidy the room 收拾房 throw away 掉 do the washing 洗衣服 take ? away 拿走 Grammar 语法 现在完成时 现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词 1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 ,但其结果却和现在有 联系 ,也就是说 ,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在 . . I have lost my wallet.(含义是 :现在我没有钱花了 .) Jane has laid the table.含(义是 :已可以吃饭了 .) Michael has been ill.(含义是 :现在仍然很虚弱 ) 2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用 ,如 often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times 等 : . Have you ever been to Beijing I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 规则动词的过去分词变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided hoped 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变为 -i 再加 -ed，如： studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped 不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆： do-done go - gone make - made get –got buy - bought come –came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrown Ch 2 Exciting experiences Sentence structures 句子结构 Have you ever fed a dolphin Yes, No,  I  have. havent. How many times have you given flowers to a pop star once. given flowers to a pop star twice. Ive three times. never given flowers to a pop star. Vocabulary 词汇 experience 经验 racing car 赛车 helicopter 直升机 participate 参与 charity walk 慈善步行 pop concert 流行音乐 traditional 传统 Cantonese opera 粤剧 entertainment 娱乐 western 西方 instrument 乐器 make-up 化妆 ponytail 马尾 husing estate 屋村 tomb 古墓 pirate 海盗 hiding place 收藏处 cave 山洞 army 军队 tortoise shell jelly 龟苓膏 treasure 宝藏 herb