海事局第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第30期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：801.docx

中华人民共和国海事局 2003年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题 （总第30期） 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：801 适用对象：无限、近洋航区 3000KW及以上船舶轮机长 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用 2B铅笔 涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分,第77题至78题, 每题10分。 一、单项选择题： The cylinder head, cylinder liner and form the combustion chamber . frame B. piston C. crankcase D. explosion plate A diesel engine burns a gasoline engine of the same capacity in the same period of time. as much fuel as B. less fuel than C. less fuel as D. more fuel than Acid solution in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a piece of lime . strength B. dense C. percentage D. velocity A : Please tell me the specifications and quantity . B : . Pump diesel oil first B. 300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil C. The figure is all right D. OK, I'll sign it The film of oil between the rings and the liner is not only essential for the lubrication but also plays an important part in achieving . an oil seal B. removing heat C. a gas seal D. cooling the piston The tendency for lubricating oil to thin out at high temperatures and thicken at low temperatures will be characterized by a . low viscosity index B. high viscosity index C. high neutralization number D. low demulsibility quality Operating a diesel engine for prolonged periods, with a closed freshwater cooling system, at temperatures lower than the normal design temperature can cause. the formation of sulfuric acid B. a decrease in lube oil viscosity C. a decrease in cooling water pH D. a thermostat failure is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor The difference between a supercharged engine and an un-supercharged engine is that operates at an increased pressure the later B. the latter C. the former D. the farmer A sealing arrangement is provided at of the tail-shaft with the propeller and cone completing the arrangement. both ends B. neither end C.