非谓语动词,独立主格练习题.docVIP

高一英语非谓语，独立主格专练 2018 年 3月 一，独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主 语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的现在分词，形容词，副词，不定式， 介词等是逻辑主谓关系；名词或代词与后面的过去分 词是逻辑动宾关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开；修饰 整个句子， 在句中位置灵活， 可放在句首、 句中或句末， 常用作状语。 二，注意事项： （ 1）独立主格转换成状语从句，当状语从句的主语与 主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句， 但不再保留连词。 After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom. 下课后，学生很 快离开了课室。 （ 2）不能省略 being (having been) 的情形： 在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的 being （或 having been ）不 能省略。 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如： It being Sunday, we went to church. 因为是星期天，我们去做了礼拜。 (2) 在 There being+ 名 词的结构中。 There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 因为没有公共 汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家。 （ 3）在“名词（或代词） +介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，一般 不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。 Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand. 史密斯小姐走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。 比较 with 的复合结构。如： Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in her hand. 1. Theres a note （ pin ） to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 2. Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths (lie)ahead of me. 3. .-- Where is Tom I have something important to tell him. ― I last saw him (seat)in the library reading. A terrible air crash accident happened over the Atlantic Ocean (kill)150 passengers. Life is like riding a bicycle. (keep)your balance, you must keep moving. 6. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can (fight)against national smog. 7. (face)with so many challenges ， Yang Guang , a blind young fellow, didnt give up; he made greatest efforts to win success. the news, he rushed out, the book (leave)lying on the table and disappeared into the distance. 9. More and more parks have been built  (make) soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ （ hold ） a gun and his face ________ （ cover ） with sweat. 11..-- Why do you look so sad --There are so many problems________(remain)to be settled. 12. Soon a big crowd make himeself________(see),the speaker climed onto a chair. 13. ________(fllow)Mr. Smith,the lady entered the hall,________(fllow)by her little dog. 14. The cave_