高中英语必修二Unit4知识点.doc

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 【短语归纳】: out 灭亡;逐渐消失 peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地 danger (of) 在危险中;垂危 relief 如释重负;松了口气 into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 ...from 保护 不受 ( 危害 ) attention to 注意 into being 形成;产生 to 按照;根据 所说 that 以致于;结果 【知识点总结】: numbers may decrease . decrease vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小或变少 decrease to 减少至 decrease by 减少了 . By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to million. Student numbers have decreased by 500. 拓展: reduce to/reduce by 减少到 / 减少了 increase to /increase by 增加到 / 增加了 2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out. die out 灭绝、灭亡 . Howdid the dinosaur die out die of 死于 (通常指疾病、衰老等内因) . Her grandfather died of cancer. die from 死于 (通常指交通事故等外因) . Many villagers from snake bites. die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱 . The sound of the car died away in the distance. die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来 . The fire is dying down. 1 v1.0 可编辑可修改 die off 相 死去 . The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease. 拓展: be dying for 很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某 . She is dying to see you. are they in danger of disappearing in danger 在危 中,垂危 . We were warned that we were in danger. in danger of 有??的危 out of danger 脱离危 4. Farmers hunted us without mercy. mercy n.仁慈; 恕;怜 ask/beg for mercy 求 恕 show mercy to/have mercy on 怜 / 同情 / 可怜?? with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 残忍地;毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任由?? 布 It is a mercy that... 真是万幸?? . She begged the president to have mercy on her husband. The poor cat is at the mercy of the naughty boy. allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. certain adj. 确定的;一定的;某一 (1)be certain of/ about sth. : ?有把握( =be sure of/about sth. ) be certain to do sth. :一定会做? to a certain extent :一定程度上 for certain=for sure 无疑地;确定地 make certain (that...) 弄清楚; 弄明白 It is certain that ?:肯定,一定会? . (不能 It is sure that ?) . We are certain to have a good time at the party tonight. It is certain that something is wrong with the machine 2 v1.0 可编辑可修改 'm protecting myself from mosquitoes. protect...from... 保护 不受 ( 危害 ) protec

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