郑湘榕肺炎课件-上课用doc资料.ppt

郑湘榕肺炎课件-上课用; 婴幼儿上感、2种特殊类型上感的特点 支气管肺炎临床表现、重症肺炎特点 支气管肺炎的诊断、治疗 支气管哮喘的临床表现、诊断和治疗 ;Introduce;Why children are so susceptible to acute respiratory infections ;breathed in (inspired) breathed out (expired) Nasopharynx Orapharynx Larynx Epiglottis Trachea Right bronchi Left bronchi Alveoli ;anatomic physiological features ;Children Respiratory System Physiologic Feature ;Children Respiratory System Physiologic Feature ; Ｐhysical examination inspection Change of respiratory rate Cyanosis Three depressions sign Ａuscultation; Ａuscultation 吸气喘鸣（inspiratory strider） 呼气喘息（expiratory wheeze） 哮鸣音 中、粗湿罗音 细湿罗音 ;急性上呼吸道感染（AURI） Acute Upper Respiratory Infection;Etiology;Common AURI;;Common AURI;Special AURI;Pharyngo- conjunctival fever 咽结合膜热 ;;; 婴幼儿上感、2种特殊类型上感的特点 支气管肺炎临床表现、重症肺炎特点 支气管肺炎的诊断、治疗 支气管哮喘的临床表现、诊断和治疗 ;;;;Pneumonia is an inflammation of the parenchyma of the lungs;On course of illness ;On anatomic basis;On the etiology;On the severity of illness;on typical of clinical manifestation;On Occurrence Region;支气管肺炎 ;Etiology;Pathology;Pathologic physiology;Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifest;Clinical manifest;Clinical manifest;Complications;Laboratory data;Laboratory data;支气管肺炎;大叶性肺炎;fever,cough, tachypnea , respiratory distress and rales ;Differentiation;Treatment;Treatment;Treatment; Bacteria, the commonest pathogen; Pneumonia : microorganisms;Organism isolation rate : 11.69% Staph aureus (42%) Strep Pneumoniae (20%) H Influenzae (7%) P aeroginosa (5.3%) coming up- previously not recognized;Treatment;treat against symptoms;Treatment;Treatment;Treatment;Treatment;Response to treatment in otherwise uncomplicated CAP?;What if patients fails to recover?;病毒性 肺炎;细菌性 肺炎;肺炎支原体肺炎;支原体 肺炎; 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma ;发展史;Definition;特征;pathology;病理生理;atopy;pathogenesis;Clinical manifest;auxiliary examination;Diagnose of childr