高考英语长难句练习.docx

高考英 句 第一部分： 1、When a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ， it wasn ’ t unusual to hear a tan say he didn ’ t know his friend ’ s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one n asking if he could sleep on the sofa ．（ NMET2001 E 篇） 句后半句 上包含有四个 从句和一个状 从句， hear 后跟 从句，省略引 (that) ， 个 从句中 say 又 了一个由  (that)  引 的分 从句。而 个 从中  know  又 了一个仍由  (hat)引 的分 从句， 个分 从句中有一个  until  引 的 状 从句． 句中分  asking 作状 ， 后又接了一个  if  引 的 从句， 五个从句 根 。 令人眼花 乱。 2、He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill ， in Bedfordshire ， and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well ， but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773 ．（ NMET2002 D 篇） 此句 达 65 个 ， 构比 复 ，句中包括一个并列句、两 并列 、三个 从句、一个状 从句。外加插入 成分。在并列句中， but 把前后两个分句 接起来，前一个分中有 found out 和 thought 两个并列 ．后一个分句中有一个 until 的 状 从句， 状 从句中已有 came across 和 learnt 两个并列 。 其 ，再复 的复合句，只要能恰当地运用句法知 性 构和功能分析，就可突破其含 ，准确地理解短文大意， 取重要信息。 3、Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better ．(NMETl995 C 篇) 析： 是一个含有 that 引 的表 从句的复合句。并且表 从句后接了 which 引 的非限制性定 从句。非限制性定 从句内有 not only ?but also ?接的并列 构。句意：噪音消除系 用的另一好 就是没有必要使用消声器． 不 减 了 的重量。而且使 机耗油更少，运 更好。 4、We even have different words for some tools, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming ， while he upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating ． (NMET2001D 篇 ) 析： whether ? or 表?示判断 的搭配 构， which 引出定 从句，指代前文中的事 ， that 引出同位 从句， while 引出状 从旬，表示 比。句意：我 甚至用不同的 来表示食物，特 是肉 ，取决于它 是否 在田 里， 是即将 就厨。 表明撒可 民干的是 活而上 的 曼人干的是吃喝。 5、A Swedish Kennel Club official explains