过去将来时教学内容.ppt

过去将来时;【构成】①would/should + 动词原形 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称;②was/were going to + 动词原形 ;③ come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。;④ 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如： When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 ;过去将来时典型错误例析;2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 ;3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. ;4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. ;I. 选择填空 ( )1. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming ( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take;( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown ( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was going D. is to go ;II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she __________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　 2. She told him that she ___________(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population ____________ (grow) slowly in future.;