初中中考英语第四部分专题2选词填空专题训练冀教版本.docx

选词填空 〖命题分析〗 选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。 〖真题范例〗 （山东菏泽） one put up so also way from can be walk what One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes( 灌 木 ). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill ’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn ’t find the owner. Whenthey arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 7 signs( 牌子 ) like “FOUND DOG BLACK”around his neighborhood. He 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 9 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ◎真题感悟 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生， 得知小狗怀孕。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并获得了主人赠送一只小狗。 短文中 10 个空，方框中也给出了 10 个词，选择起来难度并不大，需要注意的是填入动词的空格有的 需要用动词的适当时态。 【答案解析】 〖技巧点拨〗 ⑴ 统揽全局，把握大意。 要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 ⑵ 根据语法，判定词性。 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。 ⑶ 利用语境，确定词形。 当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称、数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的 -ing 形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等。 ⑷ 复读全文，验正答案。 填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口读出来。 专题训练 Passage 14 2 so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong! I ’m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things li k