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Where C# Fits In
In one sense, C# can be seen as being the same thing to programming languages
as .NET is to the Windows environment. Just as Microsoft has been adding more and
more features to Windows and the Windows API over the past decade, Visual Basic
and C++ have undergone expansion. Although Visual Basic and C++ have ended up
as hugely powerful languages as a result of this, both languages also suffer from
problems due to the legacies of how they have evolved.
In the case of Visual Basic 6 and earlier, the main strength of the language was the
fact that it was simple to understand and didn ’t make many programming tasks easy,
largely hiding the details of the Windows API and the COM component infrastructure
from the developer. The downside to this was that Visual Basic was never truly
object-oriented, so that large applications quickly become disorganized and hard to
maintain. As well as this, because Visual Basic ’s syntax was inherited from early
versions of BASIC (which, in turn, was designed to be intuitively simple for
beginning programmers to understand, rather than to write large commercial
applications), it didn ’t really lend itself to well-structured or object-oriented programs.
C++, on the other hand, has its roots in the ANSI C++ language definition. It isn ’t
completely ANSIcompliant for the simple reason that Microsoft first wrote its C++
compiler before the ANSI definition had become official, but it comes close.
Unfortunately, this has led to two problems. First, ANSI C++ has its roots in a
decade-old state of technology, and this shows up in a lack of support for modern
concepts (such as Unicode strings and generating XML documentation), and in some
archaic syntax structures designed for the compilers of yesteryear (such as the
separation of declaration from definition of member functions). Second, Microsoft has
been simu
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