人教版Unit 12 语法和词汇讲练含答案.pdfVIP

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. SECTION A ⿻ 重点句子解析 1. By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.(Page 89 1c) 当我起床时,我哥哥就已经在沐浴间冲澡了。 by the time 表示“ 到… 时为止;在… 以前”, 常引导表示过去的时间状语从句, 主句常用 had+done 。 By the time I got there, he had already left.在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。 [知识拓展]by+时间点 ①by+现在时间点,表示“到现在为止”,通常与 have/has(been)done 连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls.到目前为止我已经收集了 200 个娃娃。 ②by+将来时间点,表示“到将来为止”,通常与 will have(been)done 连用。 By tomorrow, I will have collected 200 dolls.到明天为止我就能收 200 个娃娃了。 ( )1.________the past six months, he has been busy with his school work without any break. A. For B. In C. since D. at ( )2.________last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. On B. / C. By D. For ( )3.________the end of last spring, Nicolas Cage joined the army________the end. A. At; at B. By; in C. In; at D. At; in ( )4.All the machines________by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D.will have been repaired (5)当我到达地铁站时,地铁三号线已经至少离开了 10 分钟了。 T:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ (6)等我到家的时候,我妈妈已经做好晚饭并且等了我半个多小时了。 T:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ (7)到你明年大学毕业时,我都已经结婚 5 年多了。 T:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ (8)到我到达电影院时, 电影已经放映了10 分钟了了。 T:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ 2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决 定先去买杯咖啡。 be about to... when...意为“正打算做……突然……”,可表示将来的情况,但它表达的是最近 的将来。 [易混辨析]be about to do 与be going to do ①be about to do