高考英语主谓一致考点教学教材.ppt

高考英语主谓一致考点;１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数． Tom and Dick _______ (be) good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。 A singer and dancer ______ (be) present at the party. The worker and writer ___ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter ________ (taste) good. (a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure) ;2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 No bird and no beast ______ (be) seen in the bare island. Many a boy and many a girl ______ (have) made such a funny experiment. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____(be) given a present.;１;4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致． A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room. ;5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，但people, police, cattle等只能用复数． My family _____ (be) a big family. My family _____ (be) listening to the radio. The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief. ;6.通常作复数的集体名词 有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如： Domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides. ;7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有一些集体名词，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如： The merchandise _____(have) arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory ____ (be) made in China. ? ;8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。 Five minutes ______ (be) enough. One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. ;9. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般 看作单数。 All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. All ______ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。 All ______ (be) out of danger. ;10． 形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old. ;11．who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He