初中-英语-中考-一轮复习-简单句.pptVIP

中考语法专项复习 简单句 问号类 叹号类 句号类 知识导图 五种基本句型 祈使句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 一般疑问句 What How There be句型 句型结构 例句 注意 1 主语＋不及物动词 The rain stopped.雨停了。 不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语， 但有时可有副词、介词短语等状语修饰语。 2 主语＋系动词＋表语 The ball is under the desk.球在桌子下面。 系动词本身不能表达完整的意念，需要形容词、名词、介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。 3 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 We are learning English.我们正在学英语。 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达一个完整的意念。 4 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 He gives me the book.他给我这本书。 在此句型中， 通常是间接宾语(人)在前，直接宾语(物)在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。 5 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The news made us sad.这个消息让我们感到难过。 及物动词本身除需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。 考点一：五种基本句型 常见的系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---必须翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词6个：有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎 1 give me money 2 pass me a ball 3 show me your watch 4 sell me the book 5 send him a letter 6 teach her English 7 tell me a story 8 lend me your eraser 1 buy me a present 2 make me dumplings 3 cook her meals 1 give money to me 2 pass a ball to me 3 show your watch to me 4 sell the book to me 5 send a letter to him 6 teach English to her 7 tell a story to me 8 lend your eraser to me to 型双宾语结构 for 型双宾语结构 1 buy a present for me 2 make dumplings for me 3 cook meals for her 主+谓+间宾+直宾 or 主+谓+宾+宾补? They passed us some apples. The shopkeeper sold me a ruler. We name the panda Xiwang. The teacher often makes us laugh. S+V+IO+DO S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC S+V+DO+OC passed sold name makes 主谓双宾语结构判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for 主谓宾补结构判断标准是能否在O和OC 之间加 Be 动词构成主系表结构 或者找出Verb + sb （to） do 等动词宾补结构 易考的混淆点 一 1 He looks ________ because his son is looking ___________ at the bird. A happy,happily B happily, happily C happily, happy D happily, happy 2._______, he can stay in Hongkong for two days. However, after he heard good news, he stayed very _________. A Luckily; calm B Lucky; calm C Lucky;