常用不规则动词标准表格.docx

常用不规则动词表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ burst burst burst ~ cost cost cost ~ cut cut cut cutting hurt hurt hurt ~ hit hit hit hitting let let let letting put put put putting read read read ~ rid rid rid ridding set set set setting spread spread spread ~ shut shut shut shutting 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat beat beaten ~ 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become became become becoming come came come coming run ran run running overcome overcame overcome overcoming  词义 广播，播送 爆炸，突然发 作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱，使去 掉 安排，安置展开，传播， 涂 关上，停止营业 词义 打败 词义 变 来 跑 克服，战胜 （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn deal dream hear hang hang learn light mean prove smell  burnt/burne d dealt dreamed/dre amt heard hung hanged learned/lear nt lit/lighted meant proved smelled/smel t  burnt/burned dealt dreamed/drea mt heard hung hanged learned/learnt lit/lighted meant proven/proved smelled/smelt  ~ 燃烧 ~ 解决，处理 ~ 做梦 ~ 听见，听说 ~ 悬挂 ~ 绞死 ~ 学习 ~ 点燃，照亮 ~ 意思，意味 proving 证明，证实 ~ 闻，嗅 speed speeded speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake woke woken waking 叫醒，激发 （ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建造 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲，屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建，重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 3）原形 →ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架，战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考，想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找，追求 4）原形 →aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，搜寻 feed fed fed ~ 喂养，饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避，逃跑 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got getting 得到 hold held held ~ 握住 lead led led ~ 引导，领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shine shone shone shining 使照耀，使发 光 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spat spat spitting 吐 stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入，粘住 strike struck struck striking 撞击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜 （6）原形 →lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft→ 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel