高中英语必修三重要词汇及短语复习总结计划.docx

高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 1. religious [ri ? lid ? ? s] adj. 宗教的 ; 笃信宗教的 ; 虔诚的 拓展： religiously adv. 虔诚地 religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑ 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪 式 2. trick [trik] n. 诡计；诀窍；戏法 vt. 欺诈，哄骗 I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。 He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。 拓展： play a trick / tricks on sb. 恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人 The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。 3. gain [gein] v. 获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n. 增加 [ pl.] 收益 He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。 I ’ve gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。 4. independent [ ? indi ? pend? nt] adj. 独立的 ; 自主的 ; 无关的 Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖 父母。 拓展： independently adv. 独立地；自由地 independence n. 独立，自主，自立 5. award [ ? ? w? :d] vt. 授予，给予；判给 n. 奖 ( 品 ) ；奖学金 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了 梅丽。 to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖 6. admire [ ? d? mai? ] vt. 钦佩,赞赏,称赞, 夸奖 ~sb. for (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 拓展： admiring adj. 赞赏的 ; 赞美的 ; 羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好 的 admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩 7. permission [p ? ? mi? ? n] n. 允许，许可，准许 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开 . 拓展： permissible adj. 可允许的，许可的 permit [p ? ? mit, ? p? :mit] v. 允许； n. 许可证 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. 8. apologize [ ? ? p? l ? d? aiz] vi. 道歉，认错，谢罪 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 拓展： apology [ ? ? p? l ? d? i] n. 道歉，认错，愧悔 I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 9. obvious [ ? ? bvi ? s] adj. 显然的，明显的 拓展： It is obvious to sb. that ? 某人来 ，?是很明 的。 It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。 10. remind[ri ? maind] vt. 提醒，使想起； ~sb. of sth. / that ? / ~ sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。 Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 提醒我回家路上 些牛奶。