spend,cost,take,pay_用法区别和练习.docxVIP

一． spend 的主 必 是人， 常用于以下 构： (1) spend time ／moneyon sth. 在??上花 （金 ）。例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 道数学 花了我两个小 。 (2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花 （金 ）做某事。 二． cost 的主 是物或某活 ，不用于被 。 可以表示“ ”， 常 用法： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金 , 某物花了（某人）多少 。 例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新 要花一大笔 。 Practice: 用 spend 和 cost 的适当形式填空： 1. The house _____ him $100,000 . 2. It ____ Jim $5 to buy the pencil. 3. Howmuch does the teapot _____？It ____ too much .We can’t afford it. writing the composition ______ him much time and patience . He______ much time reading .And he ____ plenty of money on books. How long does the girl _______ making tea? He is always __________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you know? 8. Where will you _______ your holiday ?And howdo you ___ your spare time? 9. He _______ too much money on clothes and appearance last year. 三． take 后面可跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： It takes sb. ＋时间＋ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： It took them three years to build this road. Building this road ______ them 3 years . (2)doing sth./ sth. takes sb. ＋时间 , 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 The trip took 2 hours . 用 take 和 spend 的适当形式填空： How much time does it _______ them to complete the task ? 5 days. We _____ much money making our dream come true . 3. Cooking _____ me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . How much time do you ________ on films ? It _____ two to make a quarrel . _____ your time and do the job well . How long will this task _______ you ? 四． pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 （ 某人） ??。 例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付??的 。 例： I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不 失的 款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付 Don’t worry!Ill pay for you. 担心， 我会 你付 的。 (4)pay sb. 付 某人。 例: They pay us every month. 他 每月 我 酬。（ 5） pay money back 。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借 我 12 ？下周 你。（ 6） pay off ones money 清 。 用 pay (for) 和 spend ,take 填空： 1.How muc