初中动词过去式表.docVIP

规则/类别 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般情况加-ed help, look, work, talk helped, looked, worked, talked helped, looked, worked, talked 词尾为不发音的字母-e时，直接加-d like, live, love, move liked, lived, loved, moved liked, lived, loved, moved 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加-ed try study cry tried, studied, cried tried, studied, cried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母后加-ed plan, stop . nod , chat planned, stopped . nodded chatted planned, stopped . nodded chatted 特别提示： 在清辅音后读／t ／ 如：helped stopped lived 在元音或浊辅音后读／d ／ 如： stayed agreed 在辅音／t ／，／d ／后读／id／ 如： wanted needed be(am,is) was been lose lost lost be(are) were been make made made beat beat beaten may might 　 become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must 　 bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could 　 ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent draw drew drawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should 　 drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit sat sat forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has) had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/lear