2018一轮英语外研版复习教案：专题技能突破(6)阅读理解之词义猜测Word版含解析全面版.docxVIP

技能突破 (6) 理解之 猜 【技能 解】 猜 可以是猜 一个 的意 ，也可以是猜 一个短 或句子的意 ； 既可以是猜 一个生 的意 ，也可以是猜 熟 的新意； 可以是 替代 所替代内容的 猜 。如果生 被同位 从句、定 从句等句子或段落解 ，可以根据 些定 猜 。 如果生 前后有关 的 ， 如表 折的 ： but， however， in spite of ， while ， even though， unlike ， instead， on the contrary 等；表并列或解 的 ： and， like ， similarly ， also， that is， namely， in other words 等；表因果的 ： because， since， for ， so， thus， therefore， as a result，  result from ，可以根据 些 猜 。 典例剖析 1.[2015 安·徽高考， D 篇] ．.. In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. ... QWhat does the underlined expression  “ take on  ”  in Paragraph 3 mean? A ． Accept. B． Employ. C． Play with. D ． Fight against. [答案 ]D  猜 。第三段第一句  “In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.” 明 段的内容与 如何与 人 斗有关。  根据画 短 所在句子中的  “fearless”和 “a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target  ”可知， 不惧怕与比自己大得多的 物打斗，它 会成群地 攻 ， 它 的目 。故画 短 take on 意 “ 与 ?? 打斗 ”，与 fight against 意思相近。故 D 。 2．[2015 浙·江高考， D 篇 ]In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust. But why, they pleaded. “ BecauseI dont have time to take care of a dog. ”But well do it. “ Really? Youre going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog ？” Yes, yes, and yes. “I dont believe you. ” We will. We promise. They didnt. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the thr