07-二层技术-以太网交换配置指导-MAC地址表配置.pdfVIP

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2020-12-23 发布于陕西
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07-二层技术-以太网交换配置指导-MAC地址表配置.pdf

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目录 1 MAC地址表 ·················································································································· 1-1 1.1 MAC地址表简介 ········································································································· 1-1 1.1.1 MAC地址表项的生成方式 ···················································································· 1-1 1.1.2 MAC地址表项的分类 ·························································································· 1-1 1.2 配置MAC地址表 ········································································································· 1-2 1.2.1 配置MAC地址表项 ····························································································· 1-2 1.2.2 关闭MAC地址学习功能 ······················································································· 1-3 1.2.3 配置动态MAC地址表项的老化时间 ········································································ 1-4 1.2.4 配置接口的MAC地址数学习上限 ··········································································· 1-4 1.2.5 配置当达到接口的MAC地址数学习上限时的报文转发规则 ··········································· 1-5 1.2.6 配置接口的MAC地址学习优先级 ··········································································· 1-5 1.3 MAC地址表显示和维护 ································································································ 1-6 i 1 MAC地址表 1.1 MAC地址表简介 MAC （Media Access Control，媒体访问控制）地址表记录了 MAC 地址与接口的对应关系，以及接口所属的 VLAN 等信息。设备在转发报文时，根据报文的目的 MAC 地址查询 MAC 地址表，如果MAC地址表中包含与报文目的MAC地址对应的表项，则直接通过该表项中的出接口转发该报文；如果 MAC 地址表中没有包含报文目的 MAC 地址对应的表项时，设备将采取广播方式通过对应 VLAN 内除接收接口外的所有接口转发该报文。 1.1.1 MAC地址表项的生成方式 MAC 地址表项的生成方式有两种：自动生成、手工配置。 1. 自动生成MAC地址表项一般情况下，MAC 地址表由设备通过