21年高考[英语]考点：特殊句型（教师版）专项突破.pdfVIP

『高考考点·专项突破』 『真金试炼·备战高考』 高考考点 | 专项突破 专题10 特殊句式 I.单项填空 1．（2020·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）______ when we passed by its nest. A ．Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B ．Up into the blue sky flew the bird C ．Up into the blue sky the bird flew D ．Flew up into the blue sky the bird 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢时，鸟飞入了蓝天。如果是“介词+宾语+be/不及物动词+主语 （名词）” ，则必须用倒装句，采取全部倒装；如果没有上述特点，则不需要用倒装句。故选B 。 2 ．（2020·江苏高三二模）— Were all the villagers inspected for the suspected disease? — No. ________ only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus. A ．There were B ．There are C ．It were D ．It was 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句的用法。句意:-- 所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10 个人接触过被病毒 感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:It was /is + 被强调部 分+ that/who+ 其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who ；被强调部分为其他内容时，用that 。结合上句的提问内 容，本句的回答应该是It was only 10 people who were exposed to the animals infected by the virus that/who were inspected for the suspected disease.本句中，强调句结构中that/who were inspected for the suspected disease 省略了。who were exposed to the animals infected by virus 为定语从句，修饰先行词people 。 3 ．（2020·江苏高三二模）Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading, but the effort, though ________, is far from enough. A ．appreciated B ．appreciating C ．having appreciated D ．to appreciate 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这种努力虽然受到 赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由though 引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句 状语从句的完整形式是though the effort is appreciated 。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致， 且有be 动词时，则省略主语和be 动词，那么这句话就变成though appreciated 。故此题选A 。 4 ．（2020·天津实验中学高三月考）It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ 精品资源 | 备战高考 2 高考考点 | 专项突破 makes life happy. A ．th