英语倒装句分两种.docVIP

英语倒装句分两种 1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car. 2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。（当主语是代词时，不倒装。） 如： 1. Here comes the bus. 2. There goes the bell. 3. Away went the students. 4. Now comes the chance. 5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装） 6. There he comes.（同上） 二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。 1. In a lecture hall of a university in England 2. In front of our school stands a tower. 3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees. 4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple. 5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” A: 形容词+连系动词+主语 例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装) 1.He went to the film last night.So did I . 2.You must finish your work ,so must I . 3.She is interested in the story ,so am I . 4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother . 5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did. 五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装 条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should 1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating . 2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods . 3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept . 4.Were I you ,I would help her . 六、否定词或半否定词 (never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装 1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car . 七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装