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Producer services growth and roles in long-term
economic development 外文翻译
外文翻译
原文
Producer services: growth and roles in long-term economic development Material Source: The Service Industries Journal Vol. 28, No. 4, May 2008, 463?477
Author: Karl-Johan Lundquist, Lars-Olof Olander and Martin Svensson Henning.
This new interest in services is spurred by the fact that research has shownthat producer services perform increasingly important functions in advanced capitalist economies. Phenomena are appearing, such as ‘servicefication of the manufacturing sector, reflecting, for example, the internal growth of service functions within traditional manufacturing firms. The fact that this process is paralleled by an externalisation and outsourcing of service functions from manufacturing firms is another example, as is the notion that goods to an increasing degree are carriers of services, and that the manufacture and service sectors in interaction generate new types of products and services. The aim of this paper is therefore, with a background in Schumpeterian economics and evolutionary economic geography, to analyse the anatomy of the dramatic restructuring process that has been taking place in Sweden since the late 1970s, with a special focus on the roles and growth patterns of producer services.
Wewill thereby show a newand more complete picture of the transformation process in Sweden, including also producer services. Such analyses could be performed by merging the aggregated theories of technology shifts and long waves with the now emerging framework of evolutionary economic geography. Previously, wehave analysed the transformation of the Swedish economy from a long-term manufacturing perspective.This paper marks the first step in an integrative analysis of the Swedish technology shift that started in the mid-1970s. The analysis covers both manufacturing and service sectors. In our research efforts, we largely agree with the arguments made by Wood 2005 on the merits o
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