大学英语（护理） Text A 动词不定式.ppt

五、不带to的不定式 1.在表示感觉的动词如feel,hear,see,watch, observe,listen to,look at,notice以及使役动词let,make,have等后面做宾补的不定式。 His neighbor observed a stranger go into his house. 他的邻居看见一个陌生人进了他的家。 You made me laugh. 你让我发笑。 Note： 当这些动词用于被动语态时，后续做主补的不定式要带to 。 She was heard to open the door. 有人听见她开门。 He was often made to recite the English text in class. 他经常被要求在课堂上背诵英语课文。 2.在had better,had best,would rather, would rather …than, rather than,would sooner, would sooner…than, cannot but,cannot help but, do nothing but (besides, than, except) , might as well 等结构后。 They would rather try and fail than give up the plan. 他们宁愿尝试之后失败，也不愿放弃这个计划。 I have done nothing but do what I should. 我只做了应该做的事。 Note: but，besides，than，except等词前面的谓语 动词不是实义动词do，则to不能省略。例如： He had no choice but to fight to the end. 他没有别的选择，只有斗争到底。 3.在why 和why not 后面。 Why come so late? 为什么这么晚才来？ Why not do it right now? 为什么不现在就干？ 4.在一些固定搭配中，如 let fall（故意说出）,let go（放开）, let slip（无意说出）, make do（凑合）, make believe（假装）, hear say/tell（听说）,go hang（被忘却）等，要用不带to的不定式。 He made believe he was rich. 他假装富有。 I heard say that they were divorced. 我听说他们离婚了。 5.rather than或sooner than位于句首时，其后的动词不用to。 Rather than travel by air ,he preferred a train on his tour. 他更喜欢乘火车旅行,而不是乘飞机旅行。 Exercises Translate the Chinese in the brackets into English. 1. It’s necessary for us (互相帮忙). 2. I can tell you (到哪找这本书). 3. We are sorry (让你久等了). 4. What you should do is (尽快地完成工作). 5. I think he is (做好这份工作的最佳人选). 6. I like (出去散步) in the warm sunshine in spring. 7. I am sorry (没有按时完成 作文). 8. He gets up early (是为了赶上第一班公共汽车). 9. I don’t know (怎样给他回信). 10. I didn’t expect (