with的复合结构作状语.docVIP

PAGE 1 with 的复合结构作状语： 1． With + 名词+ 现在分词； 表主动 . With time passing by, he almost forgot everything. ===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything. 随着时间的流逝, 他几乎忘掉了一切。 2． With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动, He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed. ===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed. 他坐在椅子上,双眼紧闭。 3． With + 名词 + to do ; 表将来。 The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do. 经理最近一直很忙,有很多工作要做。 4． With + 名词+ 形容词 ; 表状态。 He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. === He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet. With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. ===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy. 5． With + 名词+ 副词；表状态 . Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on. ===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on. 所有的灯都开着时,我们的学校看上去更美。 The boy was walking, with his father ahead. ==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead. 父亲在前,小孩在后走着。 6． With + 名词+ 介词短语；表状态 . The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms. 试比较： He was standing there, pipe in mouth. ( 正确) He was standing there, with a pipe in mouth.( 正确) 最后注意：独立主格“名词 +介词短语”中,单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词； With 复合结构中,单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。 无论是分词做状语,独立主格做状语,还是 with 复合结构做状语,他们都可以转化为相应 的状语从句或并列句。 科教兴国