被动语态,非谓语.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 Passive Voice 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的 执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。人常是执行者，所以被动句多是 物做主语，因此科技文章,说明文用被动语态. 1. 要点提示：被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。 2. “主动变被动很简单，及物动词方有缘；宾变主来主变宾；谓语至少 二部分；过去分词永不变，时态人称be 体现”(记熟过去分词PP!!!) 被动语态的形式 be+PP 一般现在时(必会用) am/is/are+PP 一般过去时（必会用） was/were+PP 现在进行时 am/is/are being+PP 过去进行时 was/were being+PP 现在完成时 have/has been+PP 过去完成时 had been+PP 一般/过去将来时 wi /would be+PP 含有情态动词的（必会用） Can/may/must/should 等+be+PP 用动词 show 的被动语态填空 1). I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week .2). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema last week. 3). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at present. 4). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at eight last night 5). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently 6). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema by the end of last week .7). I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days .8). I knew a new film _____________ at the cinema soon after they got the copy ( 拷贝). 9). I knew a new film _____________ at the cinema every week. 10) I knew a new film _____________ at the cinema the next week. 11) I knew a new film ______________ at the cinema while we were standing in line for tickets. 12) I knew a new film ________just _________ at the cinema . 用法指南 1) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时 Is this room cleaned every day? How was it invented? 2) 表示“据说”、“据报道”等意义的句式 It is said that the boy is only 5 years old. 记一记：It’s believed/known/reported/said/discovered……that……等。 3) 视情况不同，“by ＋名词或代词”可以省略，主语是who 时，不可以省略。 Who teaches you chemistry? By whom is chemistry taught to you?