考研英语(七)——状语和状语从句（2021年）.pdfVIP

状语和状语从句 一、什么是状语从句？ She smiles sweetly. She looks extremely sweet. She smiles sweetly like a red rose. As a matter of fact ,she smiles. 状语就是一句话中修饰实意动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，状语除了 名词 不 可以修饰其他都可以。 二、状语的成分 ①副词 ②介词短语 I run away as quickly as a dog. ③非谓语动词 I run away ，swaying my ponytail. ④从句 三、位置 随便放，但是放在句子主谓之间作为插入语使用（作为满分句型），如果放在句首通常用 逗号隔开 四、九大状语从句 状语从句的引导词是按照引导词本身意分类 ①时间状语 when 、while 、before 、since ②条件状语 if ，as long as,only if ，provided that (只要、假如 ) ③地点状语 where ④原因状语 because 、since ⑤让步状语 although ⑥结果状语 so …that ⑦目的状语 to ， in order to ⑧方式状语 by ，by mean of ， in …way/manner （以…的方式） ⑨比较状语 as … as,than 例句： 时间状语 1.When the teacher came in,we stop talking. 当老师进来时，我们停止说话 地点状语 2.I find my phone where I had lost it. 我在我丢掉手机的地方找到了我的手机 原因状语 3.Because he was careless,he had a car accident yesterday. 因为他的粗心，昨天他发生了车祸 结果状语 4.The movie was so boring that I gave up watching it halfway through. 这个电影很无聊，以至于我看到一半就不想看了 条件状语 5.I will never give up as long as there is a ghost of hope. 只要有一丝丝的希望我就不会放弃 . 方式状语 6.The password was decoded by him in a dispassionate and objective manner. 通过他冷静和客观的方式密码被破解了 比较状语 7.She is not so energetic as she used to be. 他不像以前一样充满活力了 让步状语 8.Although he failed again and agin,he still adheres to pursuing his dream. 尽管他一次次的失败，他任然坚持追求他的梦想 . 目的状语 9.I am determined to take part in the examination of postgraduates so that I could have a brighter future. 为了能有一个好的未来我决定考研 五、分词作状语 1.如何将状语从句转化为分词作状语呢？ 两个状语从句例句： ① If winter comes ，spring will be around the corner. ②When I was a little girl ，I was especially eager to grow up. 第一句改写 1.把状语从句最明显的标志去掉—— 引导词 If 去掉，此时，句子 winter comes ，spring will be around the corner. 2. 把前面的句子变成非句子结构——把动词（词组）变成不是动词（词组）（ 非谓语动 词 ） ，则句子： Winter coming ，spring will be around the c