常用介词的原始概念及引申意义..doc

常用介词的原始概念及部分引申意义 about 表示地点：“在??周 ，在各 ，在??附近” Don ’t throw waste paper about. We took the foreign friend about the garden. 表示 、程度： “大 ，近于??” The tree is about 10 meters tall. The bus will leave at about 8:30. 表示客体关系： “ 于，关于，有关??” What do you talk about the subject? What is she so happy about ？ above 表示位置， ，数量，年 等： “在??上方，在??之上，超 ??” The temperature is above 8 ℃ today. There is a map of China above the blackboard. A bird is flying above the woods. 引申 ：表示品 ， 行 能力等方面“超 ， 超出?? 之外”；“因??太??（ 好）而不??” The problem is above me. Jim is above all the other boys in his class. 反 below 用法基本相同。 at 表示 ：“在??（ 刻、 点、 数）等 The meeting will begin at 9:00 tomorrow. 表示地点：“在??（指小地方） at the food of the hill at NO.248 in/on Guangming Road 表示 作方向： “ ??，朝??，向??” He threw a stone at the window. Look at point at 表示状 ：“在??之中” at work at meeting at desk at table 表示原因： He was surprised at my words. They were sad at hearing the mews. He was glad at what her brother had said. after 表示 和空 ： “在??之后” He goes on working day after day. Don ’t work at once after meals. After you! 你先 引申意 ：“追求??” Who is he after? 他在追求 ？ 5agaist ：“反 ??， 背?? ” The man is standing against the wall. We will have match against Class3 tomorrow.  表示 ：“在??之前、以前” the day before yesterday 表示位置：“在??前面、当着??的面” There is a chair before the bed. ：“沿着 / 着??” Walk along the road and you will find the cinema. 8among ： among:在??之中， between ：在??（两者）之 ： 表示地点，位置：在??背后， 在??后面 There is a tree behind my house. 表示 ： 于、晚于、落后于?? His ideas are behind the times. 在??旁 ，在??附近 The man who is standing beside my father is my uncle. There is a beautiful park beside the hotel. except but 用法区 Besides 表示“除??之外 有??” ；except 和 but 近 ， 表示“除??之外没有??” Besides the Spring Festival ,Mid-autumn Day is also an important traditional festival in China. This morning nobody was late for school except Tim.(Tim was late for school) 表示地点：在??旁 ，在??身 Come and sit by me ! There is a house by the river. 表示方式，手段： “靠，用， 通 ??” He usually goes to school by bus. (by