湖南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法点击 专题（九）非谓语动词课件 人教新目标版.pptxVIP

专题（九）　非谓语动词;考 点 直 击;考|点|1　动词不定式;2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。 I hope __________ there before dark. 我希望天黑之前到那儿。 (2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(不定式)移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。 I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我觉得解决这个问题很难。;3．作宾语补足语 (1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, invite, would like, encourage等。 The teacher told us __________ Exercise 1. 老师告诉我们做练习一。 (2)使役动词let, make, have等和感官动词see, hear, watch, notice等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态时，其后的不定式必须加上to。 We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。 被动语态： She is often heard to sing.;4．作状语 动词不定式在句中常作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。 Mr. Lee will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 李先生将去杭州参观西湖。(作目的状语) 5．作定语 动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词的后面，作后置定语。 I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。 6．作表语 Their duty is ______________________ the animals. 他们的职责是照看动物。;7. “疑问词＋不定式”结构 动词不定式可以和what, which, when, where, how等疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。 He doesn't know ________________. 他不知道要穿什么。(作宾语);考|点|2　动名词;2．作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider(考虑), miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help, avoid, be used to, be worth, be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, can't stop, keep/stop…from, look forward to, put off, have fun等。 Have you finished __________ the book? 你看完这本书了吗？ 3．作表语 The nurse's job is _______________________ the patients. 护士的工作是照顾病人。 4．作??语 I often go to the ______________. 我经常去阅览室。;【注意】 有些动词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同。常见短语： (1)stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing sth.停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语) (2)try to do sth. 试图(企图)做某事；尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 (3)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) (4)remember to do sth.记着去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) (5)go on to do sth.做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来所做的事 (6)sth. need doing某事需要做(被动含义) need to do sth. 需要去做某事(主动含义);考|点|3　分词;3．作