中学英语 主谓一致和特殊句式 课件.pptx

第二部分　第十讲some-,every-,any-,no-, -thing,-body-one,-whereThere/Here ___is___(be) a pen and three books on the deskEither Tom or you_are__ (be)to be sent to work there._Is_____(be) either Tom or you to be sent to work there?一个半：one +N and a half，V 单数 one and a half +Ns，V复数示例①(2016·6月浙江高考)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.答案：__________②(2014·陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they looked like rain！答案：___________③(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.答案：__________点拨可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数；可数名词复数作主语时，根据语法一致原则，谓语动词应该用复数。示例(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.答案：_________点拨动名词、不定式或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。注意：名词性从句作主语表示复数概念时，谓语动词应用复数。示例(2013·陕西高考)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.答案：__________点拨在倒装句中要找出句子的主语，从而判断谓语动词的单复数。 示例①(2018·兰州模拟)I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month.答案：________②(2018·郑州二模)Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.答案：________点拨①“就近”原则常见的有：either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., not ... but ...等；②“就远”原则常见的有：as well as, but, except, (together) with等。