基于STC89C52的矿井火灾监测系统设计 .docxVIP

- PAGE 作者：大月亮 摘要 国家在大力倡导使用新能源清洁能源的同时，煤矿能源仍作为一种主要能源被使用，并且随着社会经济的发展，对于电能的需求量越来越大，火力发电仍提供了大部分的能源供应，而煤炭的开采往往伴随着安全事故的发生，每年因煤矿生产安全而造成的生命和财产损失都让人痛心疾首，而产生这些安全事故的原因大多都是因为瓦斯泄露、透水、火灾等。如何利用现代电子科学技术的方法尽可能的避免因瓦斯等环境因素造成的煤矿安全事故。成为了很多科研学者和科研机构一直在努力的方向。 本设计采用STC89C52单片机作为主控芯片，通过搭配温度检测传感器、瓦斯浓度检测传感器、火焰检测传感器、LCD液晶显示屏、声光报警器共同构成此系统，需要实现的功能时当检测到环境温度不符合设定阈值启动声光警报，当检测到瓦斯浓度超标启动声光警报，当检测到火灾发生启动声光警报，于此同时，不同的类型触发的警报所启动的灯光不同，这样更有利于管理者进行决策采取相应措施减少损失。对该系统进行拆分可以分为主控模块、传感器模块、LCD显示模块、按键模块、声光报警模块，通过编程将几个模块连接起来进行协同工作，从而实现本系统的基于STC89C52的煤矿环境检测系统的设计。 关键词：STC89C52；煤矿安全；瓦斯浓度传感器；火焰检测传感器；温度检测传感器；声光报警  Abstract Countries in promoting the use of new energy and clean energy, coal energy is still used as a major energy, and with the development of social economy, the growing demand for electricity, thermal power still provide most of the energy supply, and coal mining, often accompanied by the occurrence of safety accidents, each year and cause loss of life and property safety production in coal mine are painful, and causes of these accidents mostly because the gas leak, floods, fires, etc. How to use the method of modern electronic science and technology to avoid coal mine safety accidents caused by gas and other environmental factors as much as possible. Has become a lot of research scholars and research institutions have been working on the direction. This design adopts the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the master control chip, through collocation temperature detection sensor, the gas concentration detection sensor, the flame detection sensor, LCD liquid crystal display, sound and light alarm, constitute the system, the function of the need to implement when detected when the environment temperature is not in conformity with the setting threshold start the acousto-optic alarm, sound and light alarm when the detected gas chroma of start, sound and light alarm when the detected fires start, at the same time, different types of trigger alarm started by the light is different, it is better for managers