非谓语动词整理.pdf

非谓语动词整理 非谓语动词 一、中考重点知识讲解 我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用，充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为 非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、分词 （现在分词和过去分词）、动名词。 中考中出现频率较高的知识点： 1.stop to do sth. 和 stop doing sth. “stop to do sth. ” 表示停止做其它事情而去做 “to do sth. ”所表示的事情，可以将 “to do sth. ”理解成“stop ”的目的状语； “stop doing sth. ”表示不做“doing sth. ”所表示的事情。 例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class. ” said the teacher. 老师说： “别说话了，让我 们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作 业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2.forget to do sth. 和 forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和 remember doing sth.) “forget to do sth. ”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情； “forget doing sth. ”表 示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如： “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” 1. She didn’t remember ___________ him before. A ．having met B．have met C ．to meet D．to having met 3.have sth. done. （过去分词）（让别人）做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好 它。 ——Good morning. Can I help you? ——I’d like to have this package ___________, madam. A ．be weighed B．to be weighed C ．to weigh D．weighed 39. ——Can I help you? ——I’d like to have the shoes ________, for they are a bit smaller. A ．changing B．changed C ．to be changing D．be changed 4. 感官动词后接不带 to 的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和 see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 第 1 页第 1 页第 1 页第 1 页 非谓语动词整理 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我 看见他正在那里画画。 1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _________ up from childhood. A ．grow B．grew C ．was growing D．to gr