牛津上海版高一年级第一学期 Unit4 Neither too Little nor too much 词汇.ppt

1 Source n. 来源 e.g.这消息来自可靠的来源。 The news comes from a reliable source. 莱茵河发源于何处？ Where is the source of the Rhine? 健康是幸福的来源。 Health is the source of happiness. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. A. energy B. source C. power D. material;2. energy n. (1) 精力；干劲 e.g.看太多的电视是浪费时间和精力。 Watching too much TV is a waste of time and energy. 我们运动的时候需要很多体力。 We need a lot of energy to do exercise. apply/devote all one’s energy to + n. / doing sth. 全力以赴做某事 (2) 能量 e.g. nuclear energy 核能 solar energy 太阳能atomic energy 原子能 electrical energy 电能;(3) 能源 e.g.节省能源十分重要。 It is important to conserve energy. 能源危机 an energy crisis ---You are always full of ________. Can you tell me the secret? ---Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy energetic adj. 精力充沛的 ; 3. variety n. 变化；多变（性）；多样（化） e.g. 丰富多彩的生活 a life full of change and variety 我们都需要饮食多样化。 We all need variety in our diet. 各种各样的 a (wide)variety of 各种各样的 varieties of various adj. 多种多样的 ;e.g. 圣诞节前夕，商店里琳琅满目。 Before Christmas, there is a variety of goods in the shops. The variety of goods on sale in that shop _____ surprising. A. is B. are C. have D. has Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ______ food in our diet. A.a variety of B. a great deal C. a large number of D. a good many; 4. advise v. 建议，劝告 e.g. 医生建议（我）彻底休息一下。 The doctor advised (me to take) a complete rest. 他们劝她不要太快放弃。 They advised her not to give up too quickly. （1）要注意使用时的搭配，advise doing; advise sb. to do。这样的搭配与permit, allow 和forbid是一样的。 e.g. 我建议换个方式。 I’d advise taking a different approach. ; (2) advise 后的宾语从句常用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中should 可以省略。 e.g. 医生建议她在床上休息几天。 The doctor advised that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. Scientists advise that we eat less meat and more vegetables. ★advise 的名词是advice，注意拼写的区别。 ★advice是不可数名词，一条建议要用a piece of advice。 We are _____ by doctors to eat nei