重新思考虚拟化和容器化.pdf

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Re-Think of Virtualization and Containerization Hyper: Make VM run like container “All problems in computer science can be solved by another level of indirection, except of course for the problem of too many indirections.” –David Wheeler Agenda • Background • Hyper: Make VM Like Container • Hyper Internals • Next Step: Hypernetes — Real CaaS w/o IaaS Background • Docker is the most disruptive innovation in Cloud • Docker is based on Container technology • Container is light weight comparing to VM • But container is weak isolated until now —— • How to make container strong isolated like VM What is Docker, Fundamentally? • Docker = Linux Container + Docker Image • Container — • Runtime Isolation (light and weak) • Image — • All in One: app and its dependencies (ref rpm/deb) • Immutable: one step convergence (ref chef/puppet) • Layered: storage and distributing friendly (ref vm image What is Docker: the Answer DOCKER is APP-CENTRIC, and APP-CENTRIC is AWSOME Container vs. VM Namespace Namespace Virtual Machine Virtual Machine Guest Guest Process Process Process Process Kernel Host Kernel Hypervisor Container Virtual Machine • The critique of virtual machine is about "machine" rather than "virtual" • Why not make an App-Centric VM What is Hyper, Fundamentally? Hyper ≈ hypervisor + docker image Hyper: Look & Feel 500ms to launch How Hyper Works • Then it works Hyper VM Hyper

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