人教版八年级下Unit15知识点总结.docx

U1 What ’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you? What ’ s the trouble with you? What ’ s wrong with you? I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache I have a sore back. 【解析 1】have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病 ” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 3. She talked too much yesterday and didn ’ t drink enough water. 【解析 1】 too much/too many/much too too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太...... 修饰形容词或副词 It ’ s much too coldin winter. 【解析 2】enough 的用法 (1) adj. 足够的，充分的 adj.+n. enough time (2) adv. 足够“地， 十分，相当 ” adj./adv.+enough expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 4. drink some hot tea with honey. 【解析】 with ： ⑴ prep 具“有， 带有 ” a house with three windows She is a girl with long hair. prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑴ prep 用 ......， 表示 “使用某种工具 ” Cut it with a knife. 5. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? 【解析】 should “应该 ” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 6. No, it doesn ’ t sound like you have a fever. 【解析 1】 sound like 听起来像 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词 + like 摸起来像 ____________ 闻起来像 ___________ 看起来像 _________尝起来像 ___________ 【解析 2】have a fever 发烧 7. You need to take break away from the computer. 【解析】 need v 需要 ⑴用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，需要做某事 sb need to do sth Do you need to drink more water? 8. see （ saw） v 看见 (区别 look) see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作已发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 9. lie v. lie → lay v 躺下， (现在分词 lying ). lie down and rest 躺下休息 10. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【解析】 24-year-old 24 岁的 “数词 +名词 +形容词 ”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。 11. He got off and asked the