牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit6同步语法：情态动词包含答案.docx

七年级下册 U6 同步 : 情态动词 Warm - up: Reading I ’ m Li Jian. I study at a middle school. I am the only child in my family. I live in a flat in the city centre. My dad works for a bank and my mum is a lawyer. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong. She stays there and only comes home at weekends. I didn ’ t have to do any housework at home before. My mother used to do everything for me. She cooked meals for me and washed my clothes. But now she works in Hong Kong. She encourages me to look after myself. “ Youmust learn to do everything for yourself while I am away, ” she said. So I ’ m learning how to cook and wash clothes. I also tidy my bedroom and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room. 一、精讲点拨 第一部分 : 情态动词 can, may 和 must 用法展示 情态动词和不带 to 的动词不定式一起构成谓语，但 ought 除外。情态动词有一定的词 义，没有人称和数的变化。 它表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。 情态动词 含义 能；能够；会；可以  示例 We can buy a car to save our time on the road. Can he swim?  一般疑问句回答 Yes, can./ No, can ’ t. 许可 You can(=may) go / home now. 用于条件句中 If he comes, he can can/could help us. / I could come earlier, if necessary. be able to 与 can 同义，常 用以表示 can 所不能表示 的将来或完成时的概念 may/might 允许、请求  She will be able to buy the house by the end of next year. Excuse me, may I have a glass of  Yes, is(are). No, isn ’ t/aren ’ t. Yes, may/can. water? No, can ’ t/ mustn ’ t. 可能，或许；用 might 语 These ideas may 气更加不肯定 seem strange to you. / He might get lost. 表祝愿 May all your dreams come true. 必须，应该 All the staff must arrive at the square before 9. must must not 意为 “不可以 ”， We must not spit on “不许 ”；而 need not 才是 the ground. must 通常的否定回答 -Must I return the book next week?  --Yes, you must ./No, you needn ’t. 第二部分： 重点解读 【重点 1】情态动词 can, may, must 的基本用法 can 用法 1）表示能力， “能，会 ” 表示 “许可，可以 ”，用 could 表达语气更委婉 3）表示推测 “可能 ”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。 （can ’t表示一定不是） may 用法 1）表示 “请求，许可 ”（ = can ） 2）表示推测， “可能，或许 ”（谈论可能性，一般用于肯定句。 ） must 用法 1）表示义务。意为 “必须 ”（主观意志） 。 2）表示有把握的判断或揣测。意为 “想必、准是、一定 ”等，只用于肯定句。 【随堂练习】 ( )1.---- Can I wear any clothes I like to school? -