matlab数学常用的调用函数.docxVIP

max %求最大值 Largest elements in array Syntax C = max(A) C = max(A,B) C = max(A,[],dim) [C,I] = max(...) Description C = max(A) returns the largest elements along different dimensions of an array. If A is a vector, max(A) returns the largest element in A. A=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9] A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 max(A) ans = 7 8 9 If A is a matrix, max(A) treats the columns of A as vectors, returning a row vector containing the maximum element from each column. If A is a multidimensional array, max(A) treats the values along the first non-singleton dimension as vectors, returning the maximum value of each vector. C = max(A,B) returns an array the same size as A and B with the largest elements taken from A or B. The dimensions of A and B must match, or they may be scalar. B=[7 8 9;10 11 12;13 14 15] B = 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C=max(A,B) C = 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C = max(A,[],dim) returns the largest elements along the dimension of A specified by scalar dim. For example, max(A,[],1) produces the maximum values along the first dimension (the rows) of A. C=max(A,[],1) C = 7 8 9 C=max(A,[],2) C = 3 6 1 9 [C,I] = max(...) finds the indices(指标 index 的复数) of the maximum values of A, and returns them in output vector I. If there are several identical maximum values, the index of the first one found is returned. [C I]=max(A) C = 7 8 9 I = 3 3 3 Remarks For complex input A, max returns the complex number with the largest complex modulus (magnitude), computed with max(abs(A)). Then computes the largest phase angle with max(angle(x)), if necessary. The max function ignores NaNs. A=[i 2i 1+3i;5-i 6i 8+0.5i] A = 0 + 1.0000i 0 + 2.0000i 1.0000 + 3.0000i 5.0000 - 1.0000i 0 + 6.0000i 8.0000 + 0.5000i max(A) %求得是 A 中模最大的元素 ans = 5.0000 - 1.0000i 0 + 6.0000i 8.0000 + 0.5000i abs(A) ans = 1.0000 2.0000 3.1623 5.0990 6.0000 8.0156 max(abs(A)) ans = 5.0990 6.0000 8.0156 max(angle(A)) ans = 1.5708 1.5708 1.2490 angle(A) ans = 1.5708 1.5708 1.2490 -0.1974 1.5708 0.0624 min %求最小值 Smallest elements in ar