2021年雅思阅读真题回忆.doc

TIME \@ "yyyy'年'M'月'd'日'" 2020年5月14日 2021年雅思阅读真题回忆 5月16日雅思阅读真题回想P1 仿生学Passage One?New?题材：生物类题目：Bionics?题型：Matching5＋T/F/G 4＋选择 4?内容回想：第一段经过 fish引出仿生学，发明一个车，效率高，3levels，工业相关，Economy，启示?答案回想：选项:3 levels1.名车 12. recycled gas 33.Marine 24. cosmetics 25. Removing salt 去盐碱化 判定6. 数值 30% 仿生学提升效率 T?7. 发明车卖最好 NG8. 一个项目 每个大洲全部有 NG?9. 有个企业发明 painting F?P2 防洪 原文录入以下： Can we Hold Back the Flood?欧洲从中世纪以来，史上最严重洪水传统方法A： 挖渠， 不过洪水仍然汹涌A LAST winter's floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rh?ne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dig city drains, however wide and straight they make the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods keep coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods come, they seem to be worse than ever.No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the water's destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.多绕道河道对现在洪水也没有效果。提到莱茵河B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plain, the river's flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link - and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simpl