高中英语选修7unit3underthesea语法教学文稿.pdfVIP

沽源县第一中学导学案 模块内容：选修 7 编制人：周欢 审核人：崔晓丽 使用时间： 年 月 日 Book 7 Unit3 Under the sea 随 笔 grammar the Passive Voice of — ing Form 1、V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式由 “do ＋ing ”构成，其否定形式是 “not doing ”-ing, V 可以带宾语或状 语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done 【注】一般式：表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。 完成式：强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。 2、动词 -ing 形式的被动语态 当动词 -ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词 -ing 形式的被动语态。 动词 -ing 形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、 宾语补足语、定语、状语，但不能单独作谓语。其完成式多在句中作状语。 3、动词 -ing 形式的被动式的句法功能 （1）用作主语 E.g. ① Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. ② Being helped out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make successful kill. ★ ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one 上海高考题’s skin. ( 2002) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed （2 ）用作宾语 E.g. ① He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. ② I remember having been told the story. V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语 , 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ The bird escaped _____________________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _________________________(abandon) by us. 【注意】 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接 V-ing 形式作宾语。 （3）用作定语 E.g. ① The problem being discussed now is very important. ② The house being built will be our library upon its completion. 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高