动名词的基本用法和特殊用法,详解.docxVIP

动名词的基本用法 一、 动名词的句法功能：作主语 (fight) broke out between the South and the North ? (talk) mends no holes (see) is believing . 动名词作主语时，表示 抽象的或经常性或已发生的动作，且谓语动词一律用 单数。 lt?s no good (cry). It?s no use (walk) there 在这类it句型中，it是形式形式主语，真正的主语是置于句末的动名词或动名 词短语。 There is no (tell) what will happen. =It is impossible to tell what will happen. =No one can tell what will happen 在there be句型中，只能用动名词作主语。 二、 动名词的句法功能：作表语 What he likes best is (make jokes). His hobby is (paint). Her job is (wash， cleang and take care of the children). =Washing, cleaning and taking care of the childrenis her job. 动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性的动作。表语和主语常可 以互换。 三、动名词的句法功能：作宾语 1、有些动词只能用动名词作宾语，构成 1、有些动词只能用动名词作宾语，构成 V + doing sth ”，这类动 词有：admit承认 appreciate感激，赞赏 avoid避免complete 完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent 阻止 fancy想象finish 完成 imagine 想象mind介意miss想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall回忆resent fancy想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 sugges 建议face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep继续 2、 只能接动名词作宾语的习惯动词词组有: lead to, devoteadmit to, prefer …to, be (get) used to, lead to, devote oneself to, object to, stick to, look forward to(to 为介词)， no good, no use, It,s worth …， as well as, can?t help, It,s no use /good, be tired of, be fond of, be capable of , be afraid of, be proud of, \think of / about hold off, put off, keep on, insist on, count on / upon set about, 3、in, good at, take up, give up burst out, prevent …from 3、 有些动词女口 remember ,forget, regret, stop, go on, try等后面跟 动名词或不定式，在意义上有明显不同。 四、动名词的句法功能：作定语 Give me some drinking (drink) water, please ? This is a sleeping (sleep) car. 动名词作定语表示所修饰词的用途。动名词一般只以单个词的形式而不能以短 语的形式作定语，它的位置只能放在它所修饰词的前面 。 He hates _ being interrupted (interrupt). |动名词的被动式 He denied _ having been (be) there. |动名词的完成式 He hates — not being paid (not pay) attention td 动名词的否定式 动名词的一些特殊用法 一、带逻辑主语的动名词 动名词可以有逻辑主语，其构成形式为 名词或代词的所有格+ 动名词”带逻辑主语的动名词又称动名词的复合结构，在句中用 作主语，宾语,表语和介词的宾语。在非正式语体中，如果动名词的 复