数字程控电话交换系统项目方案建议书.doc

数字程控电话交换系统方案建议书 Alcatel OmniPCX Enterprise 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK brought him fame as a verse translato匚 At the same time, he published about ten papers on the translation of poems. Some argue that poems cannot be translated. Frost stresses that poetry might get lost in translation. According to Wang, verse translation is possible and necessary, for “The poet-translator brings over some exciting work from another culture and in doing so is also writing his own best work, thereby adding something to his culture? In this transmission and exchange, a richer, more colorful world emerges. (Wang、 1991:112). Then how can we translate poems? According to Wangs understanding, the translation of poems is related to three aspects: A poem^s meaning, poetic art and language. A poems meaning Socio-cultural differences are formidable enough, but the matter is made much more complex when one realizes that meaning does not consist in the meaning of words only, but also in syntactical structures, speech rhythms, levels of style： (Wang, 1991:93). Poetic art According to Wang, “Blys point about the marvelous translatioiV being made possible in the United States only after Whitman, Pound and Williams Carlos Williams composed poetry in speech rhythms shows what may be gained when there is a genuine revolution in poetic art?9 (Wang, 1991:93). Language “Sometimes language stays static and sometimes language stays active? When language is active, it is beneficial to translation^ This would require this kind of intimate understanding, on the part of the translator, of its genius, its idiosyncrasies, its past and present, what it can do and what it choose not to do： (Wang, 1991:94). Wang expresses the difficulties of verse translation. Frosts comment is sufficient to prove the difficulty a translator has to grapple with. Maybe among literaiy translations, the translation of poems is the most difficult thing. Poems are the crystallization of wisdom. The difficulties of poetic comp