2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案-主谓一致讲与练（七）-含答案.docx

备战2021年高考英语——语法之主谓一致讲与练（七） 和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂。 1,more than one +名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数. 例如： More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2,many a +名词作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数. 例如： Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 3,half of,the rest of,most of,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定. 例如： Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4,all指人时，动词用复数；all指物时，动词用单数. 例如： All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了，一切进展顺利 5,what引导的主语从句，谓语动词可视表语而定：表语是单数名词时，动词用单数，相反，则用复数. 例如： What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. 6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. 例如： No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 7,当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致. 例如： My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 8,each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关.例如： They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 9,动词不定式，动词-ing形式短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数. 例如： Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10,the following作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致. 例如： The following are good examples下面是一些好例子. 11,以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics,physics,mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类. 例如： Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课. 当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示学科以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点）economics（经济意义）等 巩固练习： 21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to have??? B. are said to have?? C. is said to be????? D. are said to be 22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves????? B. sheeps grasses leaves C. sheep; grass?leaf?????? D. sheeps grass leafs 23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______. A. cattles cows?? B. cows?cattle?C. cattle cows?? D. cow, cattles 24.What he says and what he does_______. A. does not agree??? B. do not agree?C. does not agree with?D. not agree 25.The boy and the girl each