2020-2021年一般过去时分类详解0001.docxVIP

2020-2021年一般过去时分类详解 一、单项选择一般过去时 1. The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is compiex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this p roblem. A. were B. will be C. have been 【答案】A D. had been 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释 这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中 and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用 般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 【点睛】 A项。 即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用still 即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用 still暗示前面 时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时， 用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状 态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。 2. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A. were blamed B. would be blamed C. had been blamed D. have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪 水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语 August, 2017，可知用一般过 去时。故选A。 s work.3. --I won der what makes you a good sales person. s work. --I as a waiter for three years, which con tribute a lot to my today A . serve B . have served D. D. served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工 作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服 务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 考点：考查时态 4．— That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A． took B． has takenC． takes D． was taking 【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。 That must have been ??是对过去情况的判断，所以 4．— That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work. A． took B． has taken C． takes D． was taking 【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。 That must have been ??是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。 是的，我们花了一周才到。选 A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题关键是 That must have been a long trip. 说明是对过去事情的推测。 5． Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds. A． design B．had designed C． were designed D． have been designed 【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据 in ancient times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。 6．— Where was I? — You you didn t lirkejobyo.u A．had said B．said C． were saying