2020-2021年非谓语动词分类详解.docxVIP

A A. to thank B. thanking 2020-2021年非谓语动词分类详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly acce pted it. A. finished C. having finished 【答案】A 【解析】 B. finishing D. was finished 试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含 有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 考点：考查 with复合结构，X,K] A。 2. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house. A. lead C. led 【答案】B B. leading D. to lead 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边 ！有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这 是个there be句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词， path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分 词， 故选Bo I stopped the car a short break as I was feeli ng tired. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C 【解析】 A. 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 Co 4. They might just have a place A. leave B. left on the writing course ——why don ‘ t you giviea try? C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他 们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5. After receivi ng the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Ben edict went on _all the people who had helped in her career. A A. the larger of which B. one of them D． to have thankedC． having thanked D． to have thanked 解析】 A。试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后， Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生 涯的人。 go on to do 继续做不同的事情，所以选 考点：考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形 式：to do ； to be doing ； to have done。这题要注意 go on to do继续做不同的事情 和go on doing A。 6．that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A． Seeing【答案】 A 6． that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed. A． Seeing 【答案】 A 【解析】 B． To see C．See D． Seen 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I, I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是 7．Time, 7．Time, correctly, is money in the bank. A． to useB．usedC． usingD．use答案】 B解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状 语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出 A． to use B．used C． using D．use 答案】 B 解析】 本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状 语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出 use 与主语 time 之间为被动，因此直 接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。 8．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ,bec