2020.11浙江省杭州地区重点中学高三英语学科试题--概要写作下水作文.docxVIP

2020.11杭州地区重点中学高三年级英语学科试题--概要写作下水作文 一、概写原题 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Its not just your moms arbitrary rule; across cultures and throughout history, elbows (手肘）on the table have long been considered unacceptable behavior. Indeed, the Bible warns of putting your elbows on the table, and in 1530, Dutch philosopher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette (礼节) experts dont advise it. So, why have elbows on the table always been considered rude? For earlier civilizations, this rule functioned to prevent possible violence at the table. Table manners prevented us from leaving our space and starting a fight. It was important that people saw you as considerate or trying hard, says Margaret Visser, author of The Rituals of Dinner. Our place settings fork and knife already act as an imaginary boundary for our space at the table, so ignoring or breaking that border indicates that you have no regard for order and are therefore potentially mentally ill--who knows what else youre capable of! Today, while keeping your elbows off the table cant be traced back to a single culture or civilization, it more belongs to the universal language of principle, which expresses two ideas, that at mealtime one shouldnt do anything that inconveniences other diners, and that a meal is a formal occasion where one shouldnt behave in a casual way. However, thats not to say that in the here and now leaving your elbows on the table will bring dishonor upon your family. Manners develop with the times to meet our needs and feelings. In fact, some body language now suggests that elbows on the table are a sign of appearing engaged and focused on the conversation at hand. Above all, being considerate, respectful, and honest is more important than knowing which fork to use. Whether its a handshake or a hug, its the sincerity behind and good intentions of the action that matter most. 二、概写步骤 第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。 第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点。 第三步：根据所划内容，结合理