定语从句关系代词的用法练习及答案.docVIP

定语从句关系代词的用法练习及答案 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系代词的三个作用 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man . whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person . 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) The man is my friend. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game . ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen . ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the man ? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend . (2) I lived in a house . whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 （三）关系代词引导的定语从句练习及答案 1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.A.whom；to B.which；to C.to whom；to D.that；to him2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.A.that B.which C.on which D.to which3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？A.whose B.which C.that D.where4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.A.that B.where C.they D.who6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________? \o "更多sat内容" \t "/new/p882120/_blank" sat?a small boy.A.the place B.it C.which D.that7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.A./ B.on which C.in which D.when8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.who D.she9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now.A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as