新概念二unit44throughthe哈forest课文讲解.ppt

The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. ‘The strap needs mending,’ said Mrs. Sterling later, ‘but they did not steal anything.’ fright 年轻人显然地死了于惊吓。 The young man had apparently died of fright. v. cause fear in The noise frightened the child. 喧哗声使小孩惊恐万分。 Don't frighten him. He's telling the truth. 不要吓唬他，他在讲实话。 frighten such a fright – dropped – ran away strap needs – later – but – not steal Verb +to do & Verb + doing ◇有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词， 其意义基本相同，区别不大; 如: like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt，afford，prefer．omit，begin，start 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理 变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. Verb +to do & Verb + doing ◇有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词， 但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice. I regret to say I can’t take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry) B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……； mean doing：意味着，就是 I meant to call on you, but I was so busy. Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. Verb +to do & Verb + doing C．stop：stop to do 停下来，要干另一件事； stop doing 停止干…。 After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest. D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事； try doing：试着干……事 He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself. Verb +to do & Verb + doing E．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义表示“ 需要、该…"；接不定式表示"想，要干…"。 The room wants cleaning. A Mr. Wang wants to see you. The bike requires repairing. F．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。 Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. Retell the story Mrs. Anne Sterling didn’t think – risk –