(Matlab)SVM工具箱快速入手简易教程.docx

(Matlab)SVM工具箱快速入手简 易教程 SVM工具箱快速入手简易教程(by faruto) 一 . matlab 自带的函数 (matlab 帮助文件里的例 子)［只有较新版本的matlab中有这两个SVM的函数］ svmtrain svmclassify =====简要语法规则 ==== svmtrain Train support vector machine classifier Syntax SVMStruct = svmtrain(Training, Group) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Kernel_Function', Kernel_FunctionValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'RBF_Sigma', RBFSigmaValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Polyorder', PolyorderValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Mlp_Params', Mlp_ParamsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Method', MethodValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'QuadProg_Opts', QuadProg_OptsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'SMO_Opts', SMO_OptsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'BoxConstraint', BoxConstraintValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Autoscale', AutoscaleValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., 'Showplot', ShowplotValue, ...) svmclassify Classify data using support vector machine Syntax Group = svmclassify(SVMStruct, Sample) Group = svmclassify(SVMStruct, Sample, 'Showplot', ShowplotValue) ==========================实==例研究 ==================== load fisheriris 贼入matlab自带的数据［有关数据的信息可以自己到 UCI查找,这是UCI的经 典数据之一 ］, 得到的数据如下图 : tu1 Ndme Value Min H- 回 r meas species <150x4 doubles <150x1 0.10 其中meas是150*4的矩阵代表着有150个样本每个样本有4个属性描 述,species代表着这150个样本的分类. data = [meas(:,1), meas(:,2)]; %在这里只取meas的第一列和第二列，即只选取前两个属性. groups = ismember(species,'setosa'); %由于species分类中是有三个分类：setosa,versicolor,virginica, 为了使问 题简单，我们将其变为二分类问题:Setosa and non-Setosa. [tra in, test] = crossvali nd('holdOut',groups); cp = classperf(groups); %随机选择训练集合测试集[有关crossvalind 的使用请自己help 一下] 其中cp作用是后来用来评价分类器的. svmStruct = svmtrai n(data(trai n,:),groups(trai n),'showplot',true); %使用svmtrain进行训练，得到训练后的结构svmStruct,在预测时使用. 训练结果如图： tu2 classes = svmclassify(svmStruct,data(test,:),'showplot',true); % 寸于未知的测试集进行分类预测,结果如图: tu3 Kern&l Function: linear kernel + 0 (training)十 0 (classif ed)1 (training)1 + 0 (training) 十 0 (classif ed) 1 (training) 1 (classified) 。Support Vectors + + + +十 + + + + 4