2021专题讲座语法第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气.ppt

4 ． should 用来表示推测时意为 “ 应该 ” ，即含有 “ 按道理 来说应当如此 ” 的意思。 There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 因为你在驾校训练了那么多，通过路考应该没什么困难。 ． (2011· 江西高考 )It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock. A ． mustn't B ． can't C ． won't D ． needn't 1 解析： 考查情态动词。句意：门口不可能是邮递员， ( 现 在 ) 才六点钟。 对现在的否定推测，由 It's only six o'clock. 分析可知应用 can't( 不可能 ) 。 mustn't“ 禁止”； won't“ 不 会”； needn't“ 不必”，均不合句意。 答案： B 2 ． (2011· 北京高考 ) — I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? — Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were. A ． must not C ． would not B ． need not D ． might not 解析： 考查情态动词。根据句意可知， James 不太确定 他的计划，他可能不来。 might not 表示“可能不”，符 合语境。 答案： D 3 ． (2010· 北京高考 ) — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. — Ah ， good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. A ． might C ． would B ． must D ． can 解析： 考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定， 所以秘书判断一定是……。 must 在此表示推测，意为 “一定”，符合语境。 答案： B 4 ． (2012· 潍坊市模拟 )Don't worry. I've just sent an ambulance to you. They ________ be there any second. A ． could C ． would B ． might D ． should 解析： 考查情态动词。既然已经派去了救护车，那么他 们“应该”随时会赶到。 should 在本句中表示预期“应 该会，可能”。 答案： D 1 ． can/could have done 表示 “ 本来可以做，而实际上未做 ” 或者 “ 过去可能 ” ，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的 行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中 can't have done 多用于 语气强烈的否定，意为 “ 不可能做过 ” 。 — Do you know where David is ？ I couldn't find him anywhere. — Well.He can't have gone far — his coat's still here. —— 你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。 —— 大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远。 I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment. 我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的，可是我当时没有合适 的药品。 2 ． may/might have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为 “ 可能做过 ” 。 might 所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委 婉。此外 might have done 可表示 “ 本可能做而实际上 未做 ” 。 Sorry ， I'm late.I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 对不起，我迟到了。我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了。 3 ． must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为 “ 一定， 想必 ” ，语气十分肯定。 Jack described his father, who must have been a brave b